Abbasid Caliphate

It was created in Harran in 750 of the Christian era and shifted its capital in AD 762 from Harran to Baghdad. Starting with the first caliph Abu Al-Abbas Al-Saffah who replaced the Umayyad Marwan II in 749 AD.

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With a period of over five centuries of ruling the Abbasid Caliphate dynasty had many Caliphs rule the empire.

Abbasid caliphate. The force of Islam and the Arabs swept across the desert plain to a place called al-Qadisiyyah. الخلافة ٱلعباسية al-Khilāfah al-ʿAbbāsīyah is a theocratic empire located in North Africa and the Middle East. It was here that the Arab force routed the remnants of the Sassanids.

The state included the territory of modern Arabic countries in Asia part of Central Asia Egypt Iran and North Africa. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Al-Andalus. The Abbasid caliphs were Arabs descended from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib one of the youngest uncles of Muhammad because of which they considered themselves the true successor of Muhammad as opposed to the Umayyads.

The Abbasid Caliphate was the third of the four great Muslim caliphates of the Arab Empire. Abbasid Caliphate In 637 AD. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it.

It was the third Islamic caliphate and overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate to take power in all but the western-most fringe of Muslim holdings at that timeSpain and Portugal known then as the al-Andalus region. The Abbasid Caliphate The Rise of the Abbasid Empire C. The Abbasid claim to the caliphate was based on kinship with the Prophet through his uncle al-ʿAbbas hence the name.

The Abbasid dynasty ruled the central and eastern Islamic lands at least nominally and headed the Sunni Muslim community for five centuries from its capital Baghdad. ʿAbbasid caliphate second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. The Abbasid caliphate or the Bagdad caliphate is a feudalistic theocratic state which existed from 750 to 1258 with the ruling dynasty of Abbasids.

15 rows On 29 June 2014 the Islamic State proclaimed the return of the Islamic caliphate with its first. Under the Abbasid caliphate 7501258 which succeeded the Umayyads 661750 in 750 the focal point of Islamic political and cultural life shifted eastward from Syria to Iraq where in 762 Baghdad the circular City of Peace madinat al-salam was founded as the new capital. And ending with the last Abbasid caliph Abu Ahmad Al-Mustasim who was killed during the Mongol raid on Baghdad in 1258 AD.

The period of the Abbasid Caliphate 7501258 has long been recognized as the formative period of Islamic civilization with its various achievements in the areas of science literature and culture. It was built by the descendant of Muhammad s youngest uncle Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. For that reason they restored a truly Muslim government.

The Abbasid Caliphate which ruled most of the Muslim world from Baghdad in what is now Iraq lasted from 750 to 1258 AD. The Abbasid Caliphate Arabic. In 747 they started a large scale revolt against the Umayyad Caliphate gaining support from many Arabs in all of the Arab world.

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